Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an emerging respiratory virus that poses a growing threat to global public health. In Indonesia, where respiratory illnesses are already a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, the potential impact of HMPV raises important questions about the country’s preparedness to handle this hidden threat. Understanding HMPV HMPV, first identified in 2001, […]
The pharmaceutical supply chain plays a crucial role in the healthcare ecosystem, ensuring that life-saving medications reach patients safely, efficiently, and on time. This intricate network involves multiple stakeholders, including manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and pharmacies, all working together to deliver pharmaceutical products globally. Key Components of the Pharma Supply Chain Manufacturing The supply chain begins […]